Tool - [eclipse] Eclipse에서 maven을 이용하여 Spring MVC 기본환경 구축하기

[spring/TIP] Eclipse에서 maven을 이용하여 Spring MVC 기본환경 구축하기

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환경정보

- eclipse indigo
- java1.6
- spring3.0
- tomcat7

1. project 생성

- group id는 도메인으로 입력(본인취향대로)
- artifact id는 프로젝트명

2. 프로젝트 생성후 프로젝트 properties > project facets 변경

- convert to faceted from 클릭

- Dynamic Web Module 체크
- 하단에 노란 박스 Further configuration available 클릭

- content directory 를 webapps로 변경
- Gernerate web.xml deployment descriptor 체크

- 모두 OK후에 webapps 폴더를 src/main/으로 이동

아래처럼 변경

3. 프로젝트 생성후 프로젝트 properties > Deployment Assembly 변경

- add 클릭하여 java build path Entries "Next" 후 maven 고르고 Finish

- 기존에 Deploy Path "/"를 Romove하고 새로 추가

- Folder 선택 후 src/main/webapps 로 선택하여 추가

- 모두 추가되어 완료된 모습.

4. 여기서부터 소스 추가 및 수정

porm.xml 수정

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>test</groupId>
  <artifactId>study</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>beans9</name>
  <description>study project</description>
  
  <properties>
		<java-version>1.6</java-version>
		<org.springframework-version>3.0.6.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
		<org.aspectj-version>1.6.9</org.aspectj-version>
		<org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version>
  </properties>
 
  <!-- repository -->
  <repositories>
	<repository>
	    <id>mesir-repo</id>
	    <url>http://mesir.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/mavenrepo</url>
	</repository>
  </repositories>
	
  <dependencies>
		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				 </exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.15</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
					<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
					<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- maven -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- ojdbc -->
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
		  <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
		  <version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
</project>
view rawgistfile1.xml hosted with ❤ by GitHub

porm.xml 저장후 project 우클릭 > run as > maven install 클릭

src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/spring 폴더 추가
src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml 파일생성

root-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">	
	<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->		
</beans>
view rawgistfile1.xml hosted with ❤ by GitHub

src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet 폴더추가
src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml 파일생성

servlet-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
	<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
	
	<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
	<annotation-driven />
 
	<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
	<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
 
	<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
	<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</beans:bean>	
	<context:component-scan base-package="www.beans9.com" />	
</beans:beans>
view rawservlet-context.xml hosted with ❤ by GitHub

* 빨간글씨 부분은 본인 프로젝트 도메인 및 폴더명과 동일해야함.

src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/web.xml 파일 변경

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	
	<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
 
	<!-- Processes application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
		
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
view rawweb.xml hosted with ❤ by GitHub

* 경로가 써져있는부분이 실제 경로와 동일해야함

src/main/java/www/beans9/com/HomeController.java 파일생성

HomeController.java

package www.beans9.com;
 
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
@Controller
public class HomeController {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
		logger.info("Welcome home! the client locale is "+ locale.toString());
		
		Date date = new Date();
		DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);
		
		String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);
		
		model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );
		
		return "home";
	}
}
view rawHomeController.java hosted with ❤ by GitHub

src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/views 폴더 생성
src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp 파일 생성

home.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${serverTime }
</body>
</html>
view rawgistfile1.html hosted with ❤ by GitHub

자 이제 was를 기동시켜 Spring MVC가 제대로 동작하는지 확인

이상없이 출력된다면 ^^ 기본 환경 구축 완료.

해당 프로젝트 실제 파일경로들 /

혹 해당파일이 필요하신분들을 위해 프로젝트 Achiev파일을 올려놓으니^^ 사용하셔도 됩니다.

spring.zip

작성자 : beans9 (http://beans9.tistory.com)
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